“Psychosis and delusional states and their relationship with normal ano

According the fourth edition diagnostic manual of mental disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), the category psychotic disorders (Psychosis) include Schizophrenia, paranoid (Delusional), disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, residual type. otherwise clinical types include Schizoaffective Disorder, Bipolar Affective Disorder/Manic depression, mania, Psychotic depression, neurotic (paranoid) disorders. These ar mental disorders in which the thoughts, affective response or efficacy to recognize reality, and ability to communicate and relate to others are sufficiently impaired to interfere grossly with the capacity to deal with reality the classical and general characteristics of psychosis are impaired reality testing, hallucinations, delusions, and illusions. Mostly, these are used as defining features of psychosis even if there are other psychotic symptoms that characterise these disorders (L. Bortolotti, 2009).Delusion and hallucination in their different forms a re the major symptom of psychotic disorders. There is a growing evidence however that these symptoms are not exclusively pathological in nature. The evidences show that both delusion and hallucination occur in a variety of forms in the general population. This paper presents and analyzes the relationship between the above major psychotic symptoms with normal anomalous experiences that resembles these symptoms in the normal population. Delusions are a symptom of psychiatric disorders such as dementia and schizophrenia, and they also characterize delusional disorders. Delusion is defined as a false belief based on incorrect inference about external reality that is firmly carry on despite what almost everyone else believes and despite what constitut... ...inds of individuals join such organizations, and can they be differentiated from people diagnosed with a psychotic disorder (Bhugra, 1996)?These results support previous findings on two levels. First, they support the notion that t here is a continuity of function between normality and psychosis, with normal individuals (both non-religious and religious) being at one end of the continuum, the deluded individuals at the other extreme, and members of NRMs at the intersection. Indeed, even this classification is over-simplified, as is illustrated by the overlapping range of scores between the four groups. Second, it confirms the multidimensionality of delusional beliefs, since the NRMs and the deluded groups could be differentiated by their scores on the Distress and Preoccupation dimensions, but not on the Conviction dimension (McKenna and Orbach, 1999).

Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme of Es

Porphyrias buffer, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the antecedent of love in themPorphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme oflove in them. But they are not all the same theme of love for examplePorphyrias Lover is neurotic and seductive love whereas The Flea is much like sexual love. Robert cook writes both Porphyrias Loverand My Last Duchess and John Donne writes The Flea. I judgePorphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess are alike as Robert Browning usessimilar themes of love in them e.g. Obsessive and Possessive. TheFlea is a completely different poem altogether. It is more of asexual poem rather than obsessive scarce it could be argued that it isobsessive as well because the male is obsessed with having sex withthe lady.Porphyrias Lover is about a man obsessing over Porphyria, who isalready with someone else, Porphyria seduces him and tells him thatshe loves him- She install my arm about her waist, and made her smoothwhite shoulder bare and all her yellow hair displaced. Murmuring howshe loved me. Her lover then realises Porphyria loves him and hedebates what to do, he then thinks of something to do that will makePorphyria his forever, and all her hair in one yellow string I woundthree quantify her little throat around and strangled her. He killedPorphyria and is happy and confident about what he has done And thuswe sit together now, and all wickedness long we have not stirred, and yetGod has not said a word Porphyrias Lover is a Dramatic Monologue inwhich and obsessive lover kills his mistress. Robert Browning usespersonification an pathetic fallacy to set the mood of the lover, The sullen wind was soon awake, it tore the elm- tops down for spite,and d... ...to be killed because she smiled at othermen, Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt, wheneer I passed her, but whopassed without much the same smile? This grew I gave commands thenall smiles stopped together. This poem is like Porphyrias Lover because is contains possessive love and so does Porphyrias lover. I dont think it is like The Fleabecause it has no seductive love in it at all. I think this could bedown to the fact that Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess are bothwritten by Robert Browning and so they will be written in a certainstyle of writing. The Flea however is written by John Donne and isslightly different to both the other poemsI enjoyed studying these types of love verse line because I thought it wasinteresting how there are so many types of love. I think I have shownthat all the poems are related to to each one other in different ways.

Psychological and Sociological Factors in Smoking Addiction Essay

Psychological and Sociological Factors in Smoking AddictionUnderstanding the habit of take in tobaccoThe essay will discuss how smoking tobacco became a habit among people what be the factors that affect the thinking of individuals in experimenting tobacco smoking and what makes them think of quitting smoking. It will address both psychological and sociological ideas and will attempt to apply each idea in order to understand peoples lifestyles.IntroductionTobacco is a jet-propelled plane and leafy plant and mostly grows in a warm environment. When it is fully grown, it will be harvested, dried, processed and can be used in various ways. It can be smoked in the form of cigarette, cigar, pipe, sniffle through the nose or it can also be chewed. In tobacco, there are thousands of chemicals and one of these chemicals is the nicotine that makes it addictive or can form a habit. Once you smoke tobacco, the nicotine goes to your bloodstream that triggers your body to want more. Nicotine is a drug and a arousal that changes your body in some way. If you smoke, it speeds up part of your system (nervous) and makes you feel you have the energy to cope with your daily living. Smoking also make your emotional state beat faster and raise your blood pressure (Jacobs, 1997). However, Jarvis (2004), states that the link with nicotine addiction does not imply that pharmacological properties drives smoking behaviour in a unanalyzable way. It does not excludes other influences such as personal, social, economic and political and these influences play an important part in determining patterns of smoking prevalence (Jarvis, 2004). Psychological Aspects of the purpose of SmokingOnce smoking became a habit or you became addicted, it is hard to beat. It is ... .../niceMedia/documents/smoking_low_income.pdf Accessed 24th July 2010Niven, N. and Robinson J. (1994) Psychology applied to nurses. In Mller, D. Psychology applied to nurses series. Chippenham Antony Rowe Ltd. station o f National Statistics (2010). General Lifestyle Survey, Smoking and Drinking among Adults 2008 online. London statistics.gov.uk Available from http//www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/GLF08/GLFSmoking&DrinkingAmongAdults2008.pdf Accessed 20th July 2010 place of National Statistics (2007). Smoking-related Behaviour and Attitudes, 2007 online London statistics.gov.uk Available from http//www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/smoking2007.pdf Accessed 25th July 2010 Office for National Statistics (2004) Prevalence of cigarette smoking by sex and age 1974 to 2003 General Household Survey 2003 London OPSI

America Must Provide Foreign Aid to Poor Countries Essay examples --

America Must Provide Aid to Poor Countries Eliam Diamond lives on the shores of Lake Malawi. Diamond is a weaver, making mats out of dried laurel wreath leaves. A six-foot sleeping mat takes him four days to make and sells for as little as four cents, not enough to buy what little provender there is in Malawi. So he relies on handouts. A few days ago, Diamond picked up his monthly ration of donated U.S. corn from the World fodder Programme (WFP) at the Ngodzi distribution center near his village, carrying home the 110-pound bags tied to his bicycle (Harman). Malawi is one of six southern African countries - along with Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, and Swaziland - in which 14.5 one billion million people face severe food shortages. The spread of famine on the entire African continent now threatens well over 30 million people and is overwhelming the capacity of relief agencies to address the problem. Floods last year followed by low-down rains across the r egion caused two successive years of poor harvests. Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Jacques Diouf expresses the tragedy that this situation could be reversible Wed on not have the excuse that we cannot develop enough or that we do not know enough about how to eliminate longing. He notes that a public investment of $24 billion a year - less than ten percents of what developed economies spend on agricultural subsides per year - would be sufficient to jump start a campaign against hunger (Cason). The increasing rates of poverty in Africa, south Asia, and Eastern Europe, and the fact that we could indeed give more to the poor without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral significance... ... as Southern Africa seeks food. Christian Science Monitor. 13 Nov. 2002 12-13. <http//www.csmonitor.com/2002/1113/p12s01-woaf.html> * Income Distribution and Poverty. <http//www.finance.gov.pk/survey/pover.pdf> * The effects of po verty on early childhood. UNICEFs State of the Worlds Children Report. http//www.unicef.org/sowc01/short_version/poverty.htm * The Singer Solution to World Poverty. 5 Sept. 1999. The New York Times. <http//www.fordham.edu/economics/combs/savechild.pdf> * Singer, Peter. Practical Ethics Second Edition. New York Cambridge University Press, 1993. * World Bank. World Development Report 2002. <http//www.worldbank.org/poverty/wdrpoverty/report/overview.pdf> * World Aid Trends neer richer, never meaner. <http//www.devinit.org/ktrends.pdf>

Vitamins Essay -- essays research papers

VitaminsIn the early 20th century the discovery of vitamins began. Today thereis a chance that there are some vitamins that are still undiscovered. Thedefinition of vitamin is one of several substances necessary for animalnutrition, and occurring in minute quantities in natural foods numerous typeshave been distinguished, and designated by the letters of the alphabet. Eachand every living animal needs vitamins to grow and be healthy.Since the human body can t produce vitamins naturally or normallyproduce the amounts needed, food provides the body with them. There aredifferent vitamins found in different foods. These vitamins give vitalnutrients to an animal.In 1906, the British biochemist Sir. Frederick Hopkins show thatfoods contain accessory factors in addition to proteins, carbohydrates, fats,minerals and water. Then, in 1912, thee chemist Casimir Funk identified thatthe antiberiberi substance in unpolished rice was an amine (a type ofNitrogen-containing compound), so Funk propo sed that it be named vitamine, fromvital amine. It was later discovered that different vitamins have differentchemical properties. This discovery caused vitamine to be turned into vitamin.In 1912 Hopkins and Funk make a hypothesis. The hypothesis stated theabsence of some vitamins could cause diseases such as beriberi and scurvy.Later a letter was appoint to each vitamin. The letters which were assigned tovitamins in the early years of vitamin research categoriz...

Vitamins Essay -- essays research papers

VitaminsIn the early 20th century the discovery of vitamins began. Today thereis a chance that there are some vitamins that are still undiscovered. Thedefinition of vitamin is one of several substances necessary for animalnutrition, and occurring in minute quantities in innate(p) foods numerous typeshave been distinguished, and designated by the letters of the alphabet. Eachand every living animal needs vitamins to grow and be healthy.Since the human body can t produce vitamins naturally or normallyproduce the amounts needed, food provides the body with them. There aredifferent vitamins found in different foods. These vitamins give racynutrients to an animal.In 1906, the British biochemist Sir. Frederick Hopkins demonstrated thatfoods contain accessory factors in addition to proteins, carbohydrates, fats,minerals and water. Then, in 1912, thee chemist Casimir Funk identified thatthe antiberiberi substance in unpolished sieve was an amine (a type ofNitrogen-containing compound), s o Funk proposed that it be named vitamine, fromvital amine. It was later discovered that different vitamins have differentchemical properties. This discovery caused vitamine to be off-key into vitamin.In 1912 Hopkins and Funk made a hypothesis. The hypothesis stated theabsence of some vitamins could cause diseases such as beriberi and scurvy.Later a letter was depute to each vitamin. The letters which were assigned tovitamins in the early years of vitamin research categoriz...

Revenue Management and Pricing Essay

Springfield Noreasters was a new Class A minor partnership baseball team, which would start the first season in June 2009. The merchandise director, Larry Buckingham, had to heading the price scheme for the new season. Springfield was the third largest city in Massachusetts with 55,338 residents and around 60% of the households were families with children below 18.However, Springfield offered few ravisher opportunities for sports fans, the only way to attend a professional baseball game is to drive to other cities. Springfield Noreasters, the first professional baseball team in the region, will compete in one of the 19 regional leagues under Minor fusion Baseball (MiLB). Each of the 30 teams in Major League Baseball (MLB) was affiliated with minor league teams and they funded players salaries as well as bat and ball expenses, while minor league teams were responsible for uniform expenses, league dues, office and travel expenses, etc.Noreasters financial finale for the first yea r is break even and their in hang will come from tickets sales, surrender sales and sponsors from local institutions and organizations. To design his tickets offers, Buckingham found that its important to both analyze the remaining data from a survey done in 2005 by League Sports Association and contribute a more detailed survey specific to the local market. Buckingham then figured out that his primary research objectives were to know how many people would come to the games and how much to charge them, and he made several observations while interviewing some counterparts of other minor league teams.First off, he needed to price place on par with competition such as movies, bowling and other sporting outcomes. Secondly, its important to grow a well-designed mix of season tickets, convention sales and individual tickets. Thirdly, he should consider promoting group sales with special promotions. Last but not least, concessions were critically important with at least a 39% profit margin.Buckingham kept three criteria in mind while designing the survey questions maximum information yield for management decisions, question clearness for respondents, and ease of data analysis. He decided to conduct this survey bymailing 10,000 postcards that would direct recipients to a website where they could complete a questionnaire and then get entered into a drawing. The online questionnaire was pretested three times and several questions were changed afterwards according to the feedback.The mailing list for the postcard was drawn from two sources. One half was taken from Springfield nosecount tracts of households with income above the poverty level and the other was obtained from the mailing lists of four sports-related organizations in Springfield. Ultimately, 625 responses were tabulated. Luckily, Buckingham found that the sample respondent characteristics were fairly representative of the Springfield market. Buckingham knew that his real goal was to maximize not only ticket income but also concessions.He wanted to make sure the prices of different packages were set appropriately. Also, while calculating the concession sales, he was told to note that attendance would drop from around 100% (individual game) to 97% (5-game), 95% (20-game), 90% (38-game). With these things in mind, Buckingham started to analyze the survey data and calculated the optimal prices.We found that the actual pricing policy is much more complicated, there are a wide variety of seats, and more games (full season = 70 games). To have a more-close-to-situation price for comparison, we exclude the special and upscale tickets. Then average the rests ticket price (Diamond Boxes, Field Boxes, Dugout Boxes, and general Admission), and come up with a result of $9.25 per game. To sum up, our proposed price ($10/game) is slightly higher than the actual price, and the reasons are as followed.First, in the actual stadium, there are some high-class club and seat that will compensate f or other cheaper tickets. Second, there may be more advertisement, sponsorship, and special event revenue which havent been counted in the case. Third, the actual stadium may have more seats (ex. grass seating), so the ticket price tail end be lower ours. Lastly, however, global recession may be a cause, but we do not consider it to take a great part. though the ticket price per NBA game actually increases through years, taking into account the improving but still sluggish economy in 2012 and the difference in popularity, its not likely that Springfield Cardinals is able to set price high.

Research has been done to determine Essay

A lot of research has been done to determine whether short reposition works better in the morning or good afternoon. In a study, 16-18-year-olds (sixth form students of Battersea park school) were administered to take part in a record test to assess their short-term memory. Results of this were analyzed. Null Hypothesis learning in the morning is more effective Alternative hypothesis learning in the afternoon is more effective. Introduction To learn new things, to store experiences and to adapt to new circumstances these characteristics of the brain enable us the daily survival .This special tractability of the brain is reached through constant making and breaking mop up between ticker booths. Whenever we learn something, the tie-ins between case cells, (synapses) change. At this point, the Axon of a nerve cell and the Dendrite of the neighbouring cell meet. The centre for brain research of the medical University of Vienna is currently involved in two researches that contri bute to the clarification of the processes in memory. They had tried the article (of researchers at the Harvard Medical School), which is called a key experiment.It was found that a Micro RNA and the accompanying messenger RNA exist at the contact point of synapses. What be Micro- and messenger RNA? It is a different form of the Ribonucleic acid. As a messenger RNA (mRNA), one is already more beaten(prenominal) with for a long time It functions as a messenger, transports a message of the DNA often, but not always from a gene out of the cell nucleus into the cytoplasm. There the message is translated often, but not always into a protein.One knows micro RNAs for the least in time They consist only of 21 bases respectively, and they are not translated into proteins. They rather check an mRNA in that they cause or prevent that the mRNA is translated into a protein. So they are regulators. For example proficient at a synapse, as long as there a micro RNA on a certain mRNA, it is no t translated into a protein. If the micro RNA falls away, the protein emerges and the synapse changes its form and also the signal forwarding. In other words we can say that the nerve cell learned something. In the daybook of Cell Biology (172, p.221) Kiebler describes a second factor that is necessary, with a synapse function Staufen 2 That is a protein that is responsible for the carrying of mRNA along the cell skeleton to the synapse. It brings RNAs to where they are needed. Neurons which are missing the protein Staufen2 micturate less synapses, and the signal transmission between them is disturbed. An important notice on that, is that Staufen 2 for the education of functioning Synapses is crucial, says Kiebler ( researcher). If what we dupe learned is forgotten, long-term connections become out of contact of the connection points.German Neurobiologist worked on the correlation between the outgrowing of the connections of cells, the so-called thorns and the building of funct ioning synapses. In consecrate to be able to follow the outgrowing of thorns, the cells in the near surrounding area of the stimuli were observed using a high resolution two-Photon-microscope. An electron microscope was used in order to review whether the variations in the nerve cells actually led to the origin of new synapses. at bottom few minutes after the current impulse, the encouraged nerve cells opened the gate to a new discovery.These thin thorns do not grow spontaneously (as they thought), but rather grow towards possible contact partners. Within the first eight hours no piece of information can be exchanged between the newly emerged cell contacts. Not until the following hours it is decides whether a connection remains exist or disappears. For sure, those contacts, that are still available after 24 hours, have fully functioning synapses which can transfer information and have a good chance to exist after several days. Then the reconstruction in the brain is locked eviden tly. Which parts of the brain remember which type of memory?

Good Governance in Pakistan

better Governance in Pakistan. OUTLINES 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Governance 3. Governance in Pakistan. 4. Failures of Governance in Pakistan 5. Causes of failures 1. semi semipolitical commotion 2. No pop setup 3. Military intrusion 4. Feudal indulgence 5. Massive Corruption 6. inherent crises 7. Institutional clashes 8. Mis focusing of resources 9. Lack of business 10. Over Exploitation of funds 11. Restrictions on media 12. Ethnic conflicts 13. Secterianism 14. Extremism 6 Essentials of sound Governance 1. Public Participation 2. National Integration 3. Political stability 4.Constitutional command 5. Institutional supremacy 6. Unrestricted media 7. No military intervention 8. Socio economic development 9. Independent judiciary 7. Good governance and Islam 8. Distinction between Good governance and bad Governance 9 Parameter of goodly governance .Responsibility .Accountability .Rule of law Legitimacy .open administrative strategy Good relationship between linguisti c tower and ruled Definition of bad governance .Arbitrary policies of ruler .Irresponsible attitude No rule of law Unjust legal dust Closed administrative system 10. Impacts of good Governance Individual Life Social intentPolitical life Economic life 11. Good Governance and democracy 12. Conclusion. ESSAY Good Governance in Pakistan Good governance has got great importance in our state as the problems of corruption, red tapism and inefficiency crept in the internal structure of our country. Today good governance non only occupies central place in our state but also regarded as crucial element in building nation. Nation cannot flourish in the absence of good governance. It is the need of an hour. Without the front line of good governance, no country can play pivotal role in the orb. It is regarded as the soul of country.Governance is actually pertinent in every sphere of life, whether it is house or office, good governance is needed to perform effectively. It provides quick fo undation for the developmental process. Governance is much than mere management. It is not only about finding do, policy formulating, priority settings but also implementation or results. Good governance has been defined as, Good Governance related to effective management. It is anchored on legitimacy and creditability. According to World Bank Report of 1989, A unexclusive service that is efficient, a legal system that is reliable, and administration that is accountable to public.Similarly another report was presented by World Bank in 1992, According to this report good governance includes public sector management, accountability, legal framework, information and transp arency. Pakistan as an independent state got recognition on 14 august 1947. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the dynamic personality who came forward for the cause of Muslims. Muslims were strip of their due rights. This mighty man had burnt the midnight oil and converted the dream of Allama Iqbal into real ity. Praiseworthy performance of Quaid-e-azam laid the foundation of Pakistan.Unfortunately, Pakistan suffered badly in the early old age of establishment. It faced millions of problems. These issues are summarized as follows Political disturbance, No democratic setup, military intrusion, massive corruption, feudal dispensation, institutional clashes, constitutional crises, escalating inflation, mismanagement of resources, lack of accountability, no rule of law, deteriorating law and order soma, over exploitation of funds, secreterism, ethnic conflict, extremism and international conspiracies. All these issues are the main reason of failure of Governance in Pakistan.These issues are so interconnected that it is very difficult to eliminate them. They are eating the roots of Pakistan. direct lets restrain a cursory face on the details of the above mentioned causes which are spreading like cankerous inside Pakistan. Political commotion plays very negative role in every state. No c ountry in this orb, can survive easily in political turmoil. Political instability is the root cause of all evils. Since Independence, Pakistan has been facing the threat of political hubbub. It created a titanic gap in the economic development and progress. It gives platform for several others problems.The condition of Pakistan is not commendable. It faces bundles of threats because of political instability. Governement should play effective role to look into this menace. Several miscreants are taking benefits from this self created political instability. For the survival of their own existence, politicians are trapping in the nets of trouble makers. Good governance cannot establish in the presence of political commotion. Politicians have become power greedy. Lust for power has tightly closed the curtain of brain. They cannot have the potentials to comprehend the shrewdness of trouble makers.They are habitual of perks, privileges and power. No democratic set is present in Pakista n. It further aggravated the deteriorating condition. It has created unstable purlieu around the whole country. No one is well-off and happy since independence. Absence of democratic setup gives birth to multitudes of problems. This gigantic problem is creating turmoil. Constitutional catastrophe was the biggest problem of Pakistan. After independence Pakistan took long seven historic period to draft constitution. It also laid barriers in the path of governance. Constitution provides framework for policies.Decisions have been taken in order to view constitutional boundaries. No decision has been taken outside the framework of constition. Violation of constitution is considered as crime. Violator would be granted severe punishment. Military intrusion is also considered disastrous for the democratic set up. It puts adverse impact on the decision making process. It negated the image of Pakistan. In the initial years of Pakistan establishment, corrupt politicians usurped the right of innocent people. This paved the modal value for military to rule the newly born state.Constant four military rules devastated the democratic set up. Feudal dispensation in the early years of establishment created a big gap in the development process. Massive corruption had been viewed. Wealthy feudal class joined hand with politicians. They started eating the treasure of people. Corrupt bureaucrats were also employed in cleaning the wealth of people. This is the reason of failure of governance in Pakistan. In the presence of institutional clashes, governance cannot establish its foothold. Recent clash between executive and judiciary has created disturbance around the whole country.Negative image has portrayed around the whole orb. Good governance needs a pleasant environment to establish its foundation Mismanagement of resources is another mighty problem for good governance. Governemnet should formulate effective measures to solve this gigantic issue. Lack of accountability has be en creating tension since independence. indecent usage of funds is increasing the rate of inflation. Pakistan is also under debt trap. It is all happening due to absence of accountability. Corruption can easily be take with proper channel of accountability.Check and balance is very essential for the maintenance of funds. Over exploitation of resources and funds is creating havoc. It gives birth to food insecurity and dissatisfaction among the masses. Deteriorating law and order condition of Pakistan are adding fuel to fire. It creates an environment of fear and insecurity. Sectarianism, extremism and ethnic rivalry all are against the averages of good governance. These curses should be removed from Pakistan. International conspiracies have become the norm of the day. Presences of Pakistan in these conspiracies have become the fashion.It also put worse impact on good governance. Now lets have a descry on the essentials of good governance. Good governance can easily flourish in the presence of followings Public participation, national cohesion, national integration, constitutional supremacy, institutional supremacy, strong foundation, independent judiciary, free media ,socioeconomic development, and so on. Presence of public participation plays very effective role in the establishment of good governance. It revolves around decision making process. Public support and cooperation possesses great importance in good governance.It paves the way for good governance. National cohesion and integration is very necessary for the establishment of good governance. When people joined hands together no power can defeat them. So in this regard national integration is very pertinent. Constitutional supremacy is very important in this regard. It provides framework for policy makers. On the same lines institutional supremacy is also very much important. This clash is erupted in the absence of mutual consensus. Negotiation is a better way to curb this clash. Socio economic deve lopment provides strong foundation to governance.It includes the followings controlled population, massive employment opportunities, proper tuition system, Effective rule of law, improved law and order condition, powerful system of accountability, removal of corruption and so on. Now lets have look on the concept of good governance by Islam. Islam is the religion of peace and prosperity. For the sake of prosperity and peace, it gives the message of equality, justice, responsibility, proper check and balance and so on. Now the oppugn arises here, what is the difference between good governance and bad governance? The answer clearly reflects the distinction.Good governance totally revolves around legitimacy, responsibility, rule of law, and opens administrative system whereas bad governance indicates towards arbitrary policy making, no rule of law, irresponsibility, unjust legal system, restrained relation between ruler and ruled. Here another question arises, what are the impacts of good governance? It puts positive impacts on individual life, social life, political life, and economic life. It spreads the environment of peace and prosperity. Individual feels secure, when all his/her basic necessities of life would be fulfilled.It removes the feeling of self deprivation and insecurity. When individuals feel secure, eventually, whole society feels secure. Society is made up of groups and groups are formed from individuals. Groups formed nation. When nation is satisfied, it ultimately brings gratification around the whole country. All are interconnected and intertwinted. It ultimately brings satisfaction in political and economic spheres. Now lets have cursory look on good governance and democracy. Both democracy and good governance are interconnected. According to Abraham Lincoln democracy is for the people by the people and through the people.Active participation of people have been required in the decision making process. Thus, good governance is regarded as the heart of every country. It brings management . It is essential for the process of functioning. It boosts the development process. It gives foam to socio economic foundation. It creates an environment of perfection. Necessities of people are fulfilled in an organized manner. According to Etounge Manguella, Good Governance implies presence of rule of law, safeguard of human right, existence of honest government, accountability, transparency, predictability and openness

Chaim Potok Research Paper

The Story of Chaim Potok There have been many innovational informants passim all of history, from R. L Stein, to Shakespeare, to Roald Dahl to J. K. Rowling. They all have different stories that have seriously impacted the literature world in unique(p) ways. An essential author to add to that list is Chaim Potok, who not only was an outstanding author, but was also a very inspirational religious icon for many Jewish passel in the world. Potok was born in New York City in 1929. He was raised in the Hasidic faith of Judaism.He grew up in a mansion where a high class of edicate and manners were enforced (Newsmakers. Detroit Gale, 2003). Due to his way of life he later on developed tight grasp of art. His parents exceedingly disapproved of this and did not want him to waste his time with this. In the Jewish household painting is seen as the least acknowledged and ambitious hobby. Potok attended Yeshiva University, and became a rabbi after graduating. He began rabbinical studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. He soon received his masters degree in Hebrew literature.In 1954 he served as a chaplain for the United States army while posted in South Korea. Later on throughout his life he began a teaching post at the University of Judaism. As years of study flew by this motivated Jew, he man long timed to earn a doctorate in philosophical system in the University of Pennsylvania. The next Two Years flew right by, leading to the event of him writing his very first novel, The Chosen One, which was the very first novel constantly to have a Hasidic Jewish setting (Contemporary Authors Online). This was a serious impact and appraisal of the Judaism Religion.This life unique novel was on the New Yorks best sellers list for approximately 6 months. Potok elaborated expanded his new style of writing-by-writing more books on the daily life of Jews and childs stories. Potok had a unique style of writing followed by a look of religious influence as well. He u sually conveyed the theme of Judaism/Hasidic through his on the button use of characterization and dialogue. The majority of his beautiful creations were about how everyone should have more or less sort of faith in their lives and how religion has a huge impact on modern day life.Potok wrote about Jewish culture was viewed directly from the shoes of a very own Jew. He frequently focused on the issues and controversies in the Jewish Culture. Most of his life and works of literature were dedicated to his very own religion and faith, which was portrayed through his own writing. Potok received multiple awards for his unique book (St. James Guide to teen Adult Writers). The Chosen One was on the New York Times bestsellers category for about 6 months, that is some very outstanding time to be a bestseller especially since Judaism is one of the least popular religions in the U.S. As the years passed his literature charge slowly declined in success and popularity due to critics claiming his unique style of writing wasnt that professional, very mediocre, and not nearly as polished as his passkey creations. He was criticized according to that manner the following, In The Beginning, The Book of Lights, and DaVitas Harp (St. James Guide to Young Adult Writers). He wrote in a fair pose that some critics found unpolished and other likened to that of Hemingway. said the New York Times Fox.On the other hand, many other critics loved and admired Potoks love for his religion, the need to express his feeling about Jewish beliefs from a first person perspective, and the fearlessness in his writing tone. Although his writing angered and scandalized some Jews, others applauded it his belief in the Jewish faith Said critics from the Los Angeles Times. Chaim Potok died on July 23, 2002 due to the spread and intensity of brain cancer he had been diagnosed with. He died at the age of 73 years old. He was a motivating, inspirational, and phenomenal author that will never be forgot ten throughout the Jewish culture.His name will be remembered as one of the most inspirational writers of all time, as well as a huge religious icon. Although critics often downsized him, he will everlastingly be known as being one of the greatest American Jewish writers of the 20th century. Chaim Potok. Newsmakers. Detroit Gale, 2003. GaleBiography In Context. Web. 1 May 2012. Chaim Potok. St. James Guide to Young Adult Writers. Gale, 1999. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 1 May 2012. Chaim Potok. Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit Gale, 2007. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 1 May 2012.

My Hialeah Story

Since I came to live in the United States five years ago, I being in Hialeah all the time, this is my city and my neighborhood. I have found the place where I fell like home a large start out of my family lives here and I have found the best people and friends here and full the space left empty when I left my country. In the early I may have to change the city, State or maybe just move to another city but I doesnt weigh where I am Hialeah will always be in my memories and I will never forget it.A day of May of two 1000 and six I have to sadly move out of my country, leaving behind my city my house, family and friends, the school and all the places and the people that I grow up with and spend very good moments, the most precious things for a seventeen years old boy, and before I could realize all this changes I was already in Hialeah, this when my Hialeah story begins.At this moment everything turns very confusing and inacceptable but now I look back and I dont regret anything, Hi aleah it was the place where everybody welcomes me with open hands and smiles, the reunion with my family was a memorable moment, many of them that I havent saw for teen years other I didnt even know personally and other like my parent and my sister I was crazy to hug them an kiss them.When I realize that I have to start a bracing life I thought it would be hard but actually it was easy in the school everybody was accessible and helpful the teachers great and the school beautiful at this moment I star felling in home or could say better at this new home. With the pass of the time I would notice that in my new hometown I have many things that I didnt have in the old maven and with a short time I star missing less and less until the day of today that in working and living in the aforementioned(prenominal) place, all my family lives here I have many friend and a lifetime of memories build around Hialeah my city.To resume I would say that Im very happy to end up in Hialeah. Now that I know more people from here and from my country not everyone have the chance to live in a fun and happy city like mine. The City of The Progress offer me a lot of opportunities and is situated in a great sunny place with a close beach and best people of the word and because of this and more I love Hialeah.

Native Americans relations with Europeans

According to the anonymous author , Objectivity is neither manageable nor desirable. Its not possible because all news report is congenital all invoice represents a point of beguile. , which In other lyric poem means that people pay heed history In the mode they want to see It found on what they think Is Important. It Is not possible to be objective because everything wholeness says and thinks Is based on our perceptions, knowledge, thoughts and feelings . It Isnt desirable because If some atomic number 53 Is trying to get a point across, they have to be subjective. History, mend trying to be objective is mostly subjective.The historian brings their feelings, prejudices, backgrounds, as well as their P. O. Vs. to historical situations. This effects how history is told and written about. The various authors that have wrote about capital of Ohio arrival to the New World based it tally of their own view of the world and of Columbus. In A Peoples History of the United States , Howard Zion approaches his view on history in a more opinion based way. Howard Zion beings by retelling the encounter between the natives and Columbus. Zions view of this Is different from the traditional encounter most historians talk about.Howard Zion points out that the Europeans came to the Americas in search of slaves and gold and brutally killed intimately all the Indians, who according to many other people were a peaceful people. This utters that Zion Is subjective and doesnt view Columbus as an enlightened explorer however sort of a brutal one that would do anything much(prenominal) as torture others to get what he wants. Then Zion gives his opinion on how history is usually told from the selected groups point of view. Zion points out that Columbus thought the Natives were weak and wouldnt be able to defend themselves.Howard Zion does give facts about the encounter such as using Columbus own Journal as evidence but he does become biased in certain parts of the firs t chapter. In other words , Zion wanted to tell the Natives pop because he wants the reader to know about that part of history. Zion wanted to expose Columbus as a cruel man. The cerebration of exploitation of resources, of people, of cultural differences was an Important factor In the conquest of the New World. Zions way of thinking and his thought one how the elite shouldnt be the notwithstanding one that students should read about were reasons why Zion Is not objective at all.He does become biased and bases his reasons on thoughts about letting the reader hear the Natives side of the story. In A Different Mirror A History of Multicultural America, Ronald Attack is subjective as well because he takes the Natives side by pointing a lot of negative defects of the Europeans. At first , Ronald Attack talks about how the Natives viewed the Europeans. Attack states that the Natives saw the Europeans as ugly and strange . Ronald gives the reader an insight on how the Natives felt towa rds these explorers. A lot of other historians dont teach about the thoughts of the oppressed people.Then Attack talks about how the the English Justified colonization, enslavement and murder. The English didnt view their taking of the land as robbery. Attack points out that Columbus saw these people As loving their neighbors as themselves, and having the sweetest talk In the world, and gentle, and always with a smile. Then the author writes about how the Europeans would destroy the Natives villages. The Europeans reclaimed the natives as savages and non-human. As an opportunity to take over the land. The Natives would be categorized as the other while the Europeans were entitled to the land.Attack describes the Europeans as greedy and in control. Attack focuses on the severe interposition of the Indians and how this affected them in a negative way. This can be seen as being biased because Attack views the Natives as the victims and the Europeans as the villains . In the American P ageant, chapter 1 New World Beginnings, David M. Kennedy, Thomas A. Bailey, and Elizabeth Cohen present history in a more objective way. It is objective but the author still presents history in the way they want the reader to see it. They tell the reader only what they want them to know.These authors start off by talking about the shaping of North America and the theory of Pangaea is explained. Then they inform the reader about primeval Americans such as the Pueblo Indians , Mound Builders and and Eastern Indians. Later on in chapter one , the authors start to talk about Columbus arrival to the New World. passim this section of the text , there was no opinions made. The authors state that Columbus was trying to reach the East Indies and how he misjudged the size of Earth. They ar informing the reader sooner than trying to convince them about a certain topic.The authors dont give their opinions on Columbus nor talk about his treatment towards the Natives. The quote does not go wit h this text because this text is showing that objectiveness can be possible. The authors are being objective because they are basing their Judgment on the facts and what has been presented without putting any personal beliefs or bias comments. In A Patriots History of the United States From Columbus Great Discovery to the War on Terror, Chapter 1 The City On A Hill , 1492-1707, Larry Shareware and Michael Allens way of telling the reader history can be seen as more objective.Shareware and Allen wants to give the reader a fair story of the nation to the reader but does the opposite. Both authors become subjective because their history telling is based on patriotism. They want the reader to see the proud history of America. Allen and Shareware want to show their cargo deck and respect for the United States. They leave out the negatives that occurred in history . This book (chapter 1) shows that history is a product of its authors. Since both of these authors are proud Americans , th ey want to show the positives of the nation throughout history.In the first chapter , the authors point out that Columbus and other explorers such as Cortes were innocent and didnt deliberately give the Native Americans diseases. The authors tell the history that all history books have in it but is also trying to go against A Peoples History of the United States. The authors point out that because Americans had a Christian Culture , they took life, liberty and property as serious manners. They also point out that hard work was a building block of the success of America. From chapter one , Allen and Shareware show a conservative perspective because they want the reader to see that the U.S is a special nation because when the New World was found, settlers adopted several systems such as religious integrity, private property rights and also competition amongst groups like political parties. These authors want to show the reader that history can be subjective while containing facts. In The Devastation of the Indies A Short Account, Bartholomew De Lass Cases does show a subjective way of telling history because he takes a side. Bartholomew tells the reader that the Europeans were cruel Soldiers would use this hospitality as an advantage to take over cities and villages.This would allow them to get to the gold and slaves they wanted. Bartholomew goes on saying that the Europeans would massacre millions of natives , raping innocent woman and killing innocent children. The Spaniards would use slaves to build buildings and to attack other villages since sometimes the Spaniards didnt want to use their own men. Bartholomew points out that the Spaniards committed genocide. There are two sides to every story and Barcarole goes with the side of the indigenous people. Bartholomew focused on the horrific actions taken by the Spaniards. Ironically , Barcarole was a Spaniard non-Christian priest but still went against his people .He recollectd that the conduct of the Spaniard Christians were not one of someone that followed the Christian faith. This ties in with the quote because Bartholomew is being subjective and is making it clear that objectivity cant be possible in his brief account . Bartholomew wanted to portray the Spaniards in the worst light and also tell people the unfairness treatment that the Natives had to go through. Therefore , various authors that have wrote about Columbus arrival to the New World and the history of Early America have based it on their point of view and thoughts.An authors ultra and worldview can affect the way they write about history by making it bias. Some authors might take a side and argue for that side. Authors will make their point using facts to back up their opinions. This leads to the conclusion that objectivity is rare in writings about history although it isnt impossible . While the authors of The American Pageant present history using facts and dont take sides , other authors want to pursue the reader and make the reader believe what they believe. This shows that history is subjective because an author will base tell history in the way they want to.

Does She Encourage Thinness?

This essay examines the question of whether the iconic Barbie Doll (Barbie) causes puppylike (5-8 form old) girls to desire thinness, thereby detrimentally effecting their self-image. Barbie, introduced to the childrens market in the 1950s, is a 9-inch doll created with what ar widely regarded as imaginary proportions. Concern over the contrary effects of Barbie on children growing, Barbies fingerbreadth was recently changed to reflect, among other things, a smaller bust and wider hips. Nevertheless, the controversy still remains Does Barbie contribute to or charge create negative body images in young girls?II. The Concerns Barbie as Destructive Force Concerned parents and adult women who themselves were affected by the body size and turn portrayed by Americas favorite doll subscribe to expressed fear or conviction that turn of up to nowtsing with Barbie dolls whitethorn or does tug to a panoply of image-related problems in the youth who run into with them. Little best ex amples the detrimental results of Barbie on children than the reputed decision of one adult woman to request that a credit card surgeon recreate her body and face to mirror Barbies.When examined closely, however, the woman and, eventually, society learned that Barbie, if created as a human being, would have feet too small to sense of balance her body on, breasts too large to be supported by her tiny waist, and hips in all probability too narrow to bear children. Indeed, Barbie could literally never exist in reality. At core, those opposed to Barbie for image-related reasons posit that girls at particularly vulnerable ages are easily impressed upon by the doll they come to non only play with, but idealize. Those girls wish not only to do all the things Barbie does become an astronaut or doctor but look like her.While becoming an astronaut or doctor are attainable goals for more or less if not all young girls, achieving Barbies looks is not. Were Barbie not important, she wou ld in point have little if some(prenominal) effect over her fans. III. Why They Have Their Point Though Barbie whitethorn not be responsible for the destructive force umpteen attribute to her, concern parents and former Barbie fans do have their point Women do not look like Barbie dolls. Though an ultimate compliment whitethorn be, Youre so passably you look like a Barbie, in reality Barbie paints a picture of women that does not accurately reflect nature.For children particularly, impressions are easily made at stonecutter ages, when bodies have yet to develop and knowledge is limited. Therefore, the five- or six-year old child, who has little reason to know other than, will be prone to accepting Barbies skeleton and appearance as a true reflection of what she will one day become. The detrimental effects may be especially harsh on children without mothers or sisters in their lives, or children in families who perpetuate negative self-images via perpetual dieting or other be haviors.For those children the ones who arguably need the most direction they may look to Barbie for more and as a result shape their own self-images around her. IV. Anti-Barbie A Correct Assumption Underlying the Barbie dissenters cerebration is the assumption that Barbies fans are easily impressionable and that Barbie has enough power in their lives to effect self-perception. Little argument can be made as to the former assumption (few would dispute that 5-year-olds are easily manipulated) and, though there is room for doubt as to the latter proposition, popularity attests to Barbies frontrunner status in the childrens market.Year by year, Barbie is consistently a favorite among young girls, and over time has evolved from teen fashion model to wife to mother to career woman. Throughout all, her figure has remained unscathed, sending the perhaps subconscious message to the girls who idealize her that they, too, will look forever young and thin no matter how old they grow or how differently their bodies may be made. It is Barbies enduring popularity that makes her so central a figure in the lives of so many. V. Why Barbie Works Despite Her FlawsDespite criticism, Barbie may in fact little harm a young girls self-image. She is, after all, just a doll. Few girls are told, or even given the suggestion, that Barbie is a true reflection of womens bodies or lives. Barbie no more accurately reflects womens bodies than does Ken accurately reflect mens, and she is not designed to. Barbie, rather, is a tool of escape. Children of ages five, six, and even eight and ten seldom if ever would be found stress on Barbies proportions or fit size. They, rather, use her as a tool with which to engage in fantasy.Beyond this, while Barbie may be the most popular girls toy, she is far from the most determinative part on a young womans self-image. Most girls discontinue Barbie play well before their adolescence, the time when most young women begin focusing on and comparing th eir bodies with others. The force of society on a girls self-image cannot be underplayed. To grant Barbie with greatly influencing a girls imagine of her body when she is bombarded with images of real girls in popular culture who are unnaturally thin (on television, in magazines, in film) is to assign to her more importance than she in fact has.While Barbie lives in the world of fantasy and toy, images of super-thin models and women abound in an adolescents very real world in the magazines she reads and on the television programs she watches. In many instances, the superstars and celebrities she looks up to are unnaturally thin and encourage her to dislike her own body. Perhaps more importantly, a young girls friends and family likely have far more influence on a girls perception of herself than Barbie.If a girls mother is comfortable with her body, she will likely instill similar comfort in her daughter. If, in contrast, a girl grows up hearing her mother perpetually complain th at she (the mother) is fat or otherwise inadequate, she may well internalize such thought process and apply it to herself. Peers, too, who complain that their bodies are inadequate in one form or another(prenominal) may cause self-doubt in a girl. VI. A Balance Healthy Barbie Though Barbie may not have the effect on her fans that her critics assign to her, itis likely that she does have some influence over her audience. Barbie, a staple of the toy world, doubtless plays her part in society and in shaping the goals, values, and self-images of those who play with her. To some extent, Mattel, Barbies creator, has recognized and attempted to remedy some of the potential damage Barbies surreal figure may do on young girls by slightly changing her mold. Mattel, however, can do only so much, and even the doll sold today paints a false picture of what most girls will mature to look like.Short of Mattel creating a Barbie that comes in all different shapes and sizes, parents in particular can use their influence to minimize any ill-effects Barbie may potentially have. Children should be taught that bodies do not come in standard sizes, and that it is important to have a positive view of yourself no matter how you are built. For some households, this may entail limiting or completely erasing Barbie from the toy mixture. More ideal, however, would be to tell children that they are beautiful and fine, and that Barbie is what she is marketed as Just a toy.

19th Century America Essay

Social Studies EssayThroughout the 19th century, America was a rapidly evolution country. It was full of new inventions, new ideas, economic and social development, and new ways of thinking. But, most of these came from the north. The compass north and the sulfur had many rests and many similarities.The North and southeast had many differences. One difference is that Souths prudence relied on slaves more than the North. Almost all the Northern states immediately or gradually abolished slavery after(prenominal) the Revolutionary War. Another economic difference is that the Souths scrimping was based on currency crops. Cash crops include rice, tobacco, indigo, and cotton. The South had many plantations to support its farming economy. The North had many piddling farms as well as larger towns and cities. The North relied more on factory work. In the North, railroads and canals connected the states, allowing for greater economic development. The Souths social development was al so very much different from the Norths. For theoretical account, in the South, the wealthy plantation owners and the slave owners were at the top. They supported their plantations with slavery. In the North, the upper class was do up of mostly city people who owned factories. Many of the factory workers were European immigrants. One example of a similarity is the class structure. They two had a very small upper class, a small middle class, and a large lower class. Another example is that the white men had all the power, and slaves and women didnt have equal rights with the white men. In terms of economic similarities, farming was an important part of the economy in both the North and the South.These two regions obviously had many differences. In many ways, this strengthened the nation. The Norths factories processed the Souths crops, which tied the nation together. Also, having male dominance and having women and African Americans with no equal rights kept the nation together.But , these differences also created conflicts, which threatened the nation. The North wanted to abolish slavery for good, besides the South needed slavery for crops, such as cotton. Because of this conflict, the Civil War would start later on. Overall, both regions differences threatened the nation.When the cotton gin was invented, this caused further conflict. It gave the South more reasons to keep slavery. Another conflict was the difference in wealth between the North and the South. The North had a more developed economy with canals, railroads, and factories. The South continued to rely on agriculture as its main component of the economy, requiring them to import manufactured goods.In conclusion, the North and the South were, overall, very different, but with some similarities. These differences strengthened the nation in a some ways and threatened the nation in many ways. The differences in social and economic structure conduct to the Civil War.

Managerial tasks Essay

A. Every wrinkle requires managers to control and execute the business. But the skills required for individually individual industry willing vary. Here we will study the managerial skills required for a manager of a vending machine business, a clean house service and an appliance regenerate business.Vending Machine business The markets for such business are targeted to the pedestrians and passersby. The vending machine should have sufficient stock and should be refilled at regular intervals. The manager concerned must have the idea about the demand and supply of the product, have the idea about stock taking and to identify locations with maximum sales. The manager should be mobile in order to verify the potential of each vending machine and identify any shortfall or lacuna. Also, have idea about advertizing and marketing at vantage locations.Housecleaning service The business is more about relationship, because the clients will be repeat customers. The better service you can provide the better business you can generate. The manager should spot where to tap customers, should be a good man manager and ensure quality of work. Good PR skill is a must. The manager should alike ensure the safety precautions required during house cleaning.Appliance repair business This business also requires good PR and is based on repeat customers. But, the manager also need to be technically sound, and should have knowledge about repairing the specific range of product. He should be a good man manger, stick to tight schedules and ensure quality service. The manager should keep himself and his aggroup upgraded with the newest technologies and latest changes in the product. It is a technology driven business, which requires lot of excellent technical skill lop apart from the basic requirements of marketing and sales.

Mending Wall: Poem Analysis Essay

Stone. Hunter. W on the whole. Savage. These atomic number 18 all words that are used to describe the loudspeaker system and his neighbor. Are these words that you would use to describe your neighbor? To describe yourself? Robert hoar is bringing up the take of two neighbors talking in the springtime. In his poem, furbish up Wall, Robert Frost writes Good fences make good neighbors. at that place are two tones in this poem. One tone is the narrators view point and the former(a) is the neighbors. The antecedent of the story is walls and confusion. I will analyze the following four subdivisions repetition, metaphor, imagery, and alliteration.The first fraction I found was repetition. repeating is when words or collections of words are repeated. In his poem, Mending Wall, Robert Frost writes Something there is that doesnt love a wall. (1). It contributes to the theme because the wall keeps people separated.The next poetic element is imagery. Imagery is a word or sequence of wo rds that refers to any sensory experience. In his poem, Mending Wall, Robert Frost writes Oh, just another kind of outdoor game. (21).It contributes to the theme because like football two teams are on opposite sides.The third poetic element I found was metaphor. A metaphor is a statement that one thing is another, which is literally not true. In his poem, Mending Wall, Robert Frost writes He is all suffer and I am apple orchard. (24). This metaphor compares the speaker to an apple and the neighbor to a pine tree. It contributes to the tone because both tones of the lines are discussed in the poem.Another poetic element I found was repetition. Repetition is when words or collections of words are repeated. In his poem, Mending Wall, Robert Frost writes The wall between us. (14).It contributes to the theme because the wall is between them.

Night VS. Maus Essay

Libraries, bookstores, and even school classrooms are swamped with more(prenominal) explanations of the final solution. So many subsisters have a story to publish, so many people have a point to make, and so many more people simply want to try to understand the horror, or maybe second others to understand it better. Elie Wiesels nighttime and Art Spiegelmans Maus are two greatly admired flora of art which are flooded with the shocking dreadful summary of the Holocaust works. During the tenth grade iodine of my favorite books was Maus. other one of my belove stories was Night. Although they are very different, they to a fault have similarities.Art Speilgmans Maus is a comic book and it tells the tale of Vladek, Arts father. Vladek and his wife Mala are survivors of the terrible cataclysm known as the Holocaust. Throughout the story, it tells all about Vladek going through lifes trials and tribulations. in that respect are even parts of Vladeks story that he doesnt want Art to tell. I personally believe Art wasnt wrong for telling them anyway because why would he tell some of the story but not all? I think skipping parts would mess up the flow of the story. On pages 85 and 86 of Maus is the Hanging scene. This is a very important scene because both books have a hanging scene. In Maus, Anjas father comes into the room with a horrific aspect on his face and says They just arrested my friend, Nahum Colon, and his son. In Maus, you see how the emotions in the words. In Night, it is much darker and cruel because you happen worried when you read it. You have to imagine what the expression on each persons facial expression is.Mauss hanging scene embraces the reader to understand better and show how serious the Holocaust really was in my opinion because in Night but the people who know of the hanging are the people at the concentration camp, where in Maus everyone in the street knows. Though both books have separate of similarities, in that location are also many differences. Maus is a graphic, comic book novel while Night is a regular book. Even though both story tellers were at the same place, they were treated differently. The survivor in Maus had used skills like using a different language and disguising himself. Vladek could speak Polish, English, and German. He also used his skills he picked up from working elsewhere to mend shoes. While in Night Eli was onlya child at the time and he was trying to do basic work and slip by his father going. Elie was manipulated easily by other Jews. The other Jews would tell him to just abandoned his father and bear for himself and he began to think that he should do it. Elie also didnt have any plugs or connections to tally his safety or to get a good job but, sometimes he did get lucky.Another contradictory feature that differs is the relationship between Art and Vladek in Maus, and Elie and his father in Night. Vladek always seemed to demand Art around to stay with him and help him to deal with his health issues, but Art didnt unsubdivided in say no. Art was married and wanted to embrace his relationship with his wife more than he did with his father because Vladek was self-centered and did what he wanted to do at all time. He loved being there for his father, but didnt want to deal with his ways. Unlike that with his father, Elie always took it upon his to be there for his father through everything. Elies father meant the world to him and when things was wrong Elie blamed himself for not doing more than equal to keep his father up and in shape to stay up with him. The relationships between Elie and his father were a lot closer than Vladek and Art because Elies father was all he had left, so he didnt want to risk losing all that he had.

Attendance monitoring using biometrics Essay

AcknowledgementWe the proponents would standardised to thank with all our gratitude to our professor Mr.Romelle Rodrigueza who teaches us and giving his continues support. To our p argonnts who construct us money for all the expenses and braveness to make things possible. To our friends and classmates who always there for us and share their thoughts. And most especially to God for the wisdom and pains that he has been bestowed upon us during this look learn, and indeed, by means of by our life I can do everything through him who give me strength. (Philippians 4 13) My fellow brothers and sisters in Christ, for their continual support and encouragement throughout this year.DEDICATIONWe dedicate this research induce to our subject teacher who never failed to teach and guide us, to our family who supports us in everything, to our friends who helped to finish this project and most of all to the AlmightyGod who gives us strength and good health while doing this. analysisMonitoring of attention is recognized as an important element in reinforcement both schoolchild and capability performance. Regular and appropriate attending has been a school requirement for them to know how they perform in schools. The power extremitys, failure to attend or absence seizure without permission can result in several(prenominal) serious consequences in place. Many schools therefore already train in place effective methods for supervise the students and skill members attention and absences.The Proponents came up to conduct a study on their chosen dust. The Global Reciprocal Colleges are using a manual of arms process in term of observe and checking attendance that may ca affair some problems. The current problems that are loss of attendance sheet so that they can non properly monitor the attendance of their Faculty members. They cannot properly monitor concerning to salary deduction. Lastly because some of the faculty has no designated rooms they are going to use different rooms, this is as well as one of the factors that the guard who are in charge in checking of attendance may got mistaken.In this study, the proponents stick to provide a amend way of supervise the attendance of Faculty members of Global Reciprocal Colleges. In order for the Human pick plane section can handle faster and effortless way of inserting and observe the daily attendance of the Faculty. The schema willing provide an efficient way of record keeping activity. This study aims to provide soften results of Faculty attention Monitoring System that can cover up with the school needs. The study of this social occasion is important because many schools encounter the same problem during their attendance monitoring. It may set out stepping stone in a more organize and productive transcription of procedures in the future The system of rules holds the learning about the professors log in and log out from the school and but the Human option Department ca n see the professors attendance. If the teacher input his/her user name and news it is automatically registered as log in or log out. The teachers automatically mark absent if he/she didnt input his/her thumb in the biometric during the day. This study wants to help schools to beinnovated involving the use of figurerization indoors the campus and withal for future proponents that will be involve in this kind of study.CHAPTER 1THE PROBLEM AND ITS emphasizeINTRODUCTIONAs succession goes by many industries such as schools and business were experiencing much technological advancement and changes in way of improving to achieve its goals. With the booming number of people using technology, it becomes easier to do different task for each section or aspects. One of this is the Faculty Attendance Monitoring. Instead of doing manual checking of attendance that makes the process more quantify consuming and sometimes it is not accurate in time in and out. This is one of the problems of G lobal Reciprocal Colleges in Caloocan, dealing with this problem of an easy way to do the checking of attendance. We, the proponents come up with a computerized Faculty Attendance Monitoring using biometrics. It serves as a time log-in/log-out system that is set up as a computerized database. This system maintains a daily record of a persons arrival and departure time from work. Aside from the records of time and date, our system features the name, impersonate and the assigned number of each staff. So it withal serves as an identification profile system. The system also protects the employees by providing the exact number of hours they worked, making it much more difficult for employers to cheat them out of their wages. This dissertation features all important facts about our system as well as its importance.BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYThe system we are proposing will use biometrics to record the attendance of the faculty members of GRC. We, the proponents noticed that the existing man ual system gives an inaccurate result of attendance. To avoid this problem, the proponents come up with the solution of creating a system that uses fingerprints that will serve as a unique identification for the faculty. The system should also provide the daily explanation of the records.Statement of the ProblemNowadays, many colleges are using a different system in checking and monitoring the attendance of the faculty member. There are some instances that the administration and faculty member encounter a problem.General problemHow accurate, efficient and reliable does the said proposed system to faculty and Human Resource Department of Global Reciprocal Colleges? proper(postnominal) problemHow would it help to lessen the room and scheduling conflicts? How accuracy does the proposed system in terms of monitoring the schedule of each faculty? How efficiency the existing attendance monitoring system?How reliable the proposed system in terms of bail?Objectives of the studyGeneral O bjectiveTo bristle a system that will help to check and monitor the attendance of faculty member and their designated rooms. Specific ObjectiveTo create a system that can avoid conflicts in terms checking of room and attendance of each faculty member. With the help of this system it becomes easier for the guards who are assigned in checking and monitoring rooms to cook if the faculty member is on time or not. And if they are in their designated rooms. To lessen the use of composing because in this system it will going to use a biometric device that produce a summarized report. abstract ParadigmA paradigm is about the old system of Global Reciprocal Colleges. and proposed system of the proponents.Grc has a manual process in terms of checking the attendance and monitoring of classrooms .Before the faculty member go to their individual classroom they will going to log-in in the log book to develop their attendance .The Hr will going to input one by one in the excel the data minde d(p) by the guards who are in charge with it. In our system The faculty will going to have attendance in biometrics with their thumb print to avoid - and security and to ensure that the following faculty members is the one log-in and out in the attendance . The system with theuse of biometric will only stand those thumbprint of those faculty member who are only assigned in the grumpy rooms else they will not going to have their attendance. Then the proposed system will have a daily report of attendance in the particular day. Conceptual FrameworkINPUT PROCESS OUTPUT BENEFITSScope and DelimitationsScopeIn the proposed system it will focus in Monitoring and also the attendance of each faculty member of Global Reciprocal Colleges. The system will have a security account for the Hr department who is in charge of monitoring it .It also provide the real time of log in and out of the faculty members .It also assured that the faculty is present and will avoid proxy in terms of logging in b ecause of the biometric which only accept the thumb print of the specific member in particular classroom. The system have a daily report, Update if ever the admin want to delete add . It also has two accounts for the guest and for the hr (admin).The proposed system have limitation s. It cannot calculate the wage of each faculty member .It cannot access to a network and.Importance of the StudyThis system will be honorable in terms of monitoring rooms and for the attendance checking of each faculty members. This system will also help them by the use of biometrics which let the faculty member have their attendance by means of their thumbprint. First is for the faculty member which may benefit in terms of having specific rooms. In this system each rooms having biometric which has a data determining whose faculty member can only access in designated room.Second is for the Human Resource Department (HR) which is going to be the admin of this proposed system. It will easy for them to crea te a summary report of attendance which is accurate, organize and secured data.Third is for the proponents who conducted this study for them to serve and to need their knowledge to come up and to meet the demand of the user. It also helps the proponents to apply what theyve learned to make this proposed system possible.Definition of Terms1. Biometrics refers to metrics related to human characteristics and traits. Biometrics authentication (or realistic authentication) is utilize in computer science as a form of identification and access control. It is also use to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. Example Fingerprint 2. Fingerprint A fingerprint in its narrow sense is an impression left by the friction ridges of a human finger. 3. Data facts or information used usually to calculate, analyze, or plan something. 4. Visual Basic .net is a multi-paradigm, high train programming language, implemented on the .NET Framework. Microsoft launched VB.NET in 200 2 as the successor to its original Visual Basic language. along with Visual C, it is one of the two main languages targeting the .NET framework. 5. Microsoft SQL is a relational database management system create by Microsoft. As a database, it is a software product whose primary function is to store and telephone data as requested by other software applications, be it those on the same computer or those running on another computer across a network (including the Internet).CHAPTER 2 criticism of Related Literature and StudiesLocal STUDY1. Local LiteratureA computerized system that will assist a faster and easier checking of facultys attendance during the implementation departmental and/or institutional program is now being utilized at the School of CSIT. The system was developed by Mr. Rogie B. Tabmidiman IT instructor whose objectives in developing the system are the following to make the checking attendance easier and faster, to keep accurate records of the facultys attendances , to eradicate or at least minimize complaints of faculties onerroneous data on attendance and to inspire IT faculties to develop computerized system that will make processes easier. 2. Local StudiesSecurity is the degree of protection against danger, damage, loss and criminal activity. Securities as a form of protection are structures and processes that provide or improvement security as a condition. It is indeed a great demand and can somehow be a great loss if its prevented. Security with the human responsibility and interference are now at risk of loss because of the technology that certain machines can do. One of this is the swipe card technology. Faculty Attendance Monitoring and Announcement information system with SMS alert is known as essential part of the school security in terms of attendance checking and performance of certain faculty combines with swipe card technology. The Proponents aim to come up with the solution for a secured, fast, and accurate system that will an swer the parents, faculty concerns for the faculties. strange STUDY1. Attendance monitoring This document aims to provide schools with guidance on attendance monitoring and absence reporting for all students. Monitoring of attendance is recognised as an important element in supporting both student retention and performance and has been a University requirement for many years. In addition, the document includes information on the requirements of the UK Border Agency (UKBA) under the Points Based System applicable to international students. MONITORING bookman ATTENDANCEIMPLEMENTATION PROPOSALS GUIDANCE PAPER FOR SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS, COURSE AND PROGRAMME DIRECTORS AND POSTGRADUATE SUPERVISORSUpdated 19 January 2010This authorship outlines plans for monitoring student attendance in the University of Edinburgh Uk.2. Foreign StudiesCollege and school staff will be apprised that UK boarder Agency (UKBA) hasintroduced new regulations governing the immigration of staff and faculties to t he UK, an initiative instigated by the previous set Minister in 2004 which are closely modeled on those devised by Australia some years ago. downstairs the new regulations faculties will have to submit certain material when they apply for a course. The university will have to keep records on all overseas faculties. It will have to verify facultys identicalness when they arrive, and will have to keep track of the faculties as they progress through the degree programmed and report them to the germane(predicate) authorities if they fail to attend. This paper focuses purely on these latter requirements on how we propose to manage the work associated with monitoring the attendance of UG and PG faculties.CHAPTER 3METHODOLOGYResearch Methods UsedTo make this proposed system possible we, the proponents use some of research methods.The survey method which serve as our detail to determine the problem in monitoring and checking the attendance. It also gives the proponents a data to use in the system.The library methods which give us ideas through searching regarding to the proposed system.Locale of the StudyThe locale of the study is the faculty members of Global Reciprocal Colleges.Respondent of the StudyThe respondent of the proposed system are the HR department who are the one collecting the attendance. The faculty members who are going to use biometrics in terms of attendance via biometrics.

Expanding an MNC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Expanding an MNC - Essay ExampleIn this paper, China would be analyzed in terms of its suitability for the company and an implementation strategy would be developed with respect to the analysis conducted. organisational Culture The Organizational Culture for NestFree Limited would be developing keeping in mind the Hofstede Cultural Dimension Theory. and so the cultural would be developed keeping the following five dimensions in perspective Individualism-Collectivism China is a collective society as its score a 20 on this scale. In this country, mess go keeping in mind the interest of the group rather than an individual. They keep in mind their families, their elders and so forth The people here look towards giving more preference to the people they associate with this would be family, friends, lodge etc. The Chinese are more comfortable in working in groups that they identify with. then the culture for the company would have to be strongly non-diverse in nature. Uncertainty Avo idance This refers to the societys tolerance towards uncertain conditions. Since the Chinese believe in karma strongly, they have a low uncertainty shunning scores. The Chinese are not were strongly unlike to uncertainty rather they expect it. Power duration This refers to the society acceptance of power roles. The Chinese have a very high power infinite score. This means that the society accepts that certain people are more powerful than differents because of their position within the nerve. As employees become more powerful, they expect their subordinates to comply to their dictates without questioning them or even discussing with them. The subordinates also understand that people in high position should be listened to. There is a formal chain of command in organization and it is adhered to quite strictly. The company, therefore, would fare well with a vertical organizational structure as opposed to a horizontal one. Masculinity-Feminity The Chines society is a masculine soc iety. This means that the society is strongly competitive and dictated by achieving success. For an organization to develop an effective culture, they need to work out on building a competitive environment where worker are often placed in competition with each some other to draw out the best of their abilities. Long Term Orientation This refers to the long term values of a given society. China ranks high in terms of long term orientation as family is more important than any other group. Also elders and men of authority yield more power in the society. They respect traditions and are down to earth people. A strong work ethic is prevalent in the society where loyalty, hard work and commitment are duly rewarded. Keeping the above in view, the organization should develop a vertical organizational structure where the information flows from top to bottom. Also the environment should be competitive so as to allow employees to remain motivated. Furthermore, hardworking employees have to b e duly rewarded. environmental Scanning Analysis- PEST Analysis Political Politically, China enjoys a relatively strong position when compared with other emerging markets. The country has a one party system where opposition is quite low. The Political makeup of the country is therefore quite stable in the form of the Chinese Communist Party or CCP. Also the government is open to foreign direct investment. The communist party along with other semipolitical institutions has

Managers learn better through experience. Theory has nothing to offer Essay

Managers learn correct through lie with. Theory has nothing to offer - endeavor ExampleManagement on the other hand, includes supervision of people, managing projects, and managing a budget. Therefore, management incorporates responsibility and thus it requires a lot of recitation in devote to acquire enough skills liable for management (Culpan 2002, P. 79). Managers learn better through induce and theory has nothing to offer. This statement is true to some extent and on the other hand, the theory has some importance. It is very true that experience is important to theatre directors since the more they practice managing, the more they break efficient in their managing skills. On the other hand, an individual may learn the theory and harbours the knowledge without practicing what is learnt erect make the individual lose the knowledge and eventually the theory ends up not helping the manager in any way. On the other hand, theory can help the manager in encase he learns and p ractices it thus he acquires some experience greatly helps him or her. In the field of management, several(a) learning models try to explain the effect of the experience curve and the efficiency found in the takings or the gains or investment made out of the effort applied (Burtles 2007, P. 36). Following the learning curves notice in the 19th century, it follows that experience suggests that the more condemnations an individual performs or practices a task, very slight time is required in the subsequent repeat of the same task. Statistics show that in 1936, in the coupled States, the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base whereby they came up with the resolution that the time required for labour of a retroflex production of aircraft, requires a less percentage of labour time. This means that when the production of an item ingeminates the time used fashions less. This concept applies to the acquisition of knowledge and skills by the manager, the more an individual practice, the le ss time he or she uses in the labouring and thus the knowledge acquisition is fast. According to compassionate psychology of how the human brain works, human brain retains knowledge easily when practicing (Warwick & Bolton 2008, P. 135). Therefore, learning curve suggests that in every double quantity of items produced, the cost for that decreases at the same rate. Thus, in theory alone has nothing to offer to the managers. Managers involve learning experiences. The effect of experience curve shows at the production or in the quality of the turnout of the service and doubling the volume of the cumulative decreases, the cost of the values added at the same percentage. The main occasion for the application of the experience and the learning curves in management is the complexity of the learning processes. Experience effects become very important because of the labour efficiency. Many employers and companies require managers who have enough experience since they are sure as shooti ng of efficient labour hence efficient output. Experience curve is also important because of the Technology-driven learning. In order for a manager to posses some efficiency qualities, he, or she has to be pro-efficient in the technology. Learning technology requires practice since it is more of a practical subject than being a theoretical subject. Another importance of the experience curve is for the better use of equipments. An individual has practiced, experiment, or experience to use equipments correctly. Other importance of the experience curve includes, standardization, specialization, and methods of improvements, redesigning of the products, building networks and in the

Delay Retirement as Housing, Stock Swoon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Delay Retirement as Housing, Stock Swoon - Essay ExampleThe housing cockle of 2008 caused many Ameri tails to lose thousands of dollars in equity value. The housing mart used to be so straightforward that many Americans bought a second property for ratement purposes. Those people that choose the route of investing in the house market for profits have taken a huge hit since the majority of properties in the United States have lost a lot of value. According to the article the housing market in the U.S lost over 10% in value in 2008. Along with a depleting housing market retirees have also seen their other investment instruments go down in value in a significant manner. One of the financial seclusion instruments that people invest on the most is 401k plans. These plans often invest a lot of money in the stock market. The value of stocks or equity went down some 15.5% in 2008. The loss of value hurt the potential retirees the most because older people do not have the leisure of time like young people do. A young person can wait until the market picks up once again. Retirees depend on that equity money to help suffer for their living expenses. The combined effect of the devaluation in the stock market and the depreciation of homes has force many superior citizens to continue working instead of retiring early. As of 2008 approximately 78 million baby boomers reached the bestride of 60. Many of these individual planned on retiring early, but a lot of them have ready it extremely hard to make a commitment to retirement due to the fact that the value of their retirement savings has gone down. The senior citizens that are supposed to retire are holding on to jobs that younger people need. This has created market inefficiency in the labor markets. There are so many jobs to go near in the United States. The current situation is unfair to both young people and older people.

Market Entry Project for CVS in Chile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Market Entry Project for CVS in Chile - Essay ensampleAlong with this comes an online shopping portal, which also features an online prescription fulfillment system. The target market for CVS Pharmacy stores consists majorly of women (16-64) and people with medical needs. The countries in consideration are taken from the Caribbean and Latin America covering Mexico, Brazil and Chile. Mexico Mexico, which is located beside Belize and Guatemala and is 3,141 km from the U.S., is the country in Latin America. In the region of Latin America, Mexico can be regarded as the median(a) size country and market. Considering the FDI of CVS, we focus on people and society, government, and economy. The cosmos of Mexico is 113,724,226 until July 2011, and the country comparison to the world is 11 (CIA - The World Factbook). Mexico has a high population growth rate which is 2%. In the whole country, 28.2% of the population is between 0-14 years, 65.2% is between 15-64 years and 6.6% is 65 years and over. The median age of Mexico is 27.1 years, for males is 26 years and for females is 28.1 years. The urban population is 77% in 2008, 78% in 2009 and 78% 2010, which is increasing now. The poverty rate is 47.0% in 2004, 42.6% in 2006, and 47.4% in 2008. Whats more, the labor force of Mexico is 46.99 million in 2010. We can see that Mexico has a large population and the biggest part of Mexicos population is young adults. People trend away from suburban to urban because the urban population rate is increasing. On the other hand, the poverty rate of Mexico is fluctuant, which shows the economic locating is fluctuant too, and in these years, the poverty rate is decreasing. Mexico has civil law system with US constitutional law theory, so CVS Caremark is familiar and legal system of Mexico causing smaller barrier for CVS to enter this market. And according to the World Audit, the land Audit scores of the political rights and civil liberties are 2 and 3 this means the political cons titution of Mexico is relatively free. Moreover, the political policies that Mexican government takes on healthcare industry really influence the chemists shop industry in Mexico. Mexican government tends to extend the healthcare services and will expand the policy coverage to 102.0 million in 2011. Seguro Popula is introduced to increase the available resources of healthcare and cover 50.0 million people in 2011. This reform really attracts substantial foreign companies and investments to enter Mexican pharmaceuticals market. It is a great opportunity for CVS Caremark to give an entry to Mexico. The gross domestic product of Mexico in 2008 is $1.582 trillion, $1.486 trillion in 2009, and $1.567 trillion in 2010. Whats more, the GDP per roof has the same tendency as GDP. The GDP per capital in 2008 is $14.400, in 2009 is $13,400, and in 2010 is $13,900. Another big part of the data about the economic situation of Mexico is cost-of-living index. According to Countries and Economi es, using 2005 as the basic year, the CPI of Mexico is 104 in 2006, 108 in 2007, 113 in 2008, 119 in 2009, and 124 in 2010. The inflation rate of Mexico in 2009 is 5.3% and in 2010 is 4.2%. Whats more, the total labor force of Mexico is 46.99 million in 2010. Of that 46.99 million, 13.7% was employed by agriculture, 23.4% was occupied by industry, and 62.9% was occupied by services (CIA - The World Factbook). In general, the data shows the economic downturn in 2009 of Mexico, both GDP and GDP per capital were decreased in 2009 and the inflation rate of Mexico in 2009 was also very high. In 2010, the economic situ

Impure public goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

muddy humans goods - Essay ExampleFor example, people can devote to enter a showground to witness fireworks simply the ones who failed to pay can still limit the fireworks being launched through their windows.Alternatively, people pay for cable telly services however some may decide not to pay but still visit the same programs from free to air channels (Bulte, Van Kooten and Timmothy, 2003). Non- rival condition applies in the context that an item-by-items consumption of a product does not affect another persons probability to utilize the same product. For instance, a person watching a football match on his/her television receiver will not deny another person in a different setting who wants to watch the same game. The needs of both people can be satisfied simultaneously without any formula of competition. However, the company managing the cable television can decide not to connect homesteads that do not pay for its services thus discontinue provision of those services to those people hence being referred to impure public goods (Arriagada and Charles, 2011).An externality is the impact of a monetary movement felt by those not straightforwardly include in the financial action. Externalities be regularly more negative, and thus it is the negative externalities that catch our consideration. Positive externalities are frequently depicted as overflow impacts to propose their belongings, and are felt by customers who were not specifically expected by their makers. The business sector trade, presumes that brokers have aggregate control over every break a expression of their item, the costs and expenses they charge elaborate to the full cost of generation in addition to benefit, and that they can be considered responsible through the instalment of fines and different punishments for the harm brought on by their items (Arriagada and Charles, 2011).In any case, the way that their items may have positive externalities implies that the

Unit 6 Human Services Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 6 Human Services Discussion - Research Paper ExampleThese are called medigaps in U.S. health attending system which does not pay for custodial nursing home care, most dental care (including dentures), private-duty nursing, eyeglasses and eye examinations, most routine physician examinations, hearing tests and hearing devices, very pine hospital stays, and prescription drug hails (DiNitto, 2011, 282).In Maryland, 12.92% out of 5, 534, 528 residents are uninsured 1,464,677 are enrolled in a health maintenance organization (HMO) while $964 is the average annual employee premium in MD employer-sponsored plan and $2,113 is the average MD hospital cost per inpatient day (eHealthInsurance, 2013, n.p.). One can gleaned on the data that there is a significant number of individual who are uninsured but it is the cost of medical care which has the most astounding effectSocial justice in healthcare pay system is aimed to broaden the healthcare insurance coverage and reducing the cost s of healthcare. Equality and approachability of healthcare could not be achieved without the help of different stakeholders such as policymakers, medical professionals, and payers. According to the take aim of Fisher et al. (2009), physicians possess the leadership to reduce healthcare costs by helping the patient empathize a more conservative treatment that is as safe as intensive, higher-cost care argue against the need for further growth to oversupplied regions and support changes in the healthcare system to achieve best possible care at lowest possible cost (850).In the weeks video, Johnnie Hamilton-Mason (2013) talked about why it is great to advocate for social justice and emphasized that individuals should never feel being humiliated and that social workers essential be empathic, supportive, and avoid labels (n.p.). She also said that it is essential to inform the individual

Morality subject, the rights and wrongs on Abortion on A Catholic Essay

Morality subject, the rights and wrongs on Abortion on A Catholic viewpoint - Essay ExampleThis was the message of Cardinal Renato Martino, who was president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Moreover, according to Martino, the stance of Amnesty International which is to uphold human rights above particularized theologies and the right of the unborn child to live may trigger opposition from the Catholic perform and miscellaneous anti- stillbirth organizations entirely may actually inspire others to cut the life of the unborn child if they feel they arouse to. Nevertheless, regardless of peoples stance on abortion, the act is considered a moral wrong found on Catholic theology. Based on Catholic theology, abortion is wrong because of several reasons. First, according to De Marco, the felonious nature of abortion dep raritys on the presence of hundreds of thousands of non-Catholic individuals who actively oppose abortion, together with the existence of many anti- abortion groups who atomic number 18 affiliated with non-Catholic agencies and institutions3. Although this may be logically a fallacious statement since it is based on the opinion of the absolute and unquestionable rightness of the majority of population, the opinion still has practical value. Although practicality is non necessarily equivalent to what is morally right, it is certainly undeniable that the opinion of the majority matters for any institution, including the Catholic Church, is made up of this majority. ... Moreover, since it is not only the Catholic religion that pushes for the respect for the life of the unborn child, then these reasons for the wrongness of abortion argon therefore not peculiarly Catholic5. It therefore reflects the sentiments of various other religions. Although it would be rather exhaustive to explain in this paper, there is basically no religion that condemns life. This mere fact therefore tells us that basically life is precious and these re ligions, which have been established by learned people and intellectuals, may not be that wrong. The stance of the Church itself on abortion is only implied in the Canon law but the very fact that there have always been canonical penalties for abortion is a reflection of the Churchs position that abortion is a grave evil6. Nevertheless, there are specific teachings of the Catholic Church against abortion. In fact, according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church 2271, Direct abortionwilled either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law and are abominable crimes7. It is very arouse to note the phrase willed either as an end or a means for it implies that even if abortion were used to save the mothers life, just like what modern oppositionists are claiming, abortion is withal a crime. It therefore does not make abortion right even if it were used as a means to save a persons life. The Catholic Church therefore maintains that the functionality of an object or a co ncept cannot guarantee its spiritual value. Moreover, contrary to what science has determined, for the Catholic religion, the exact time when the fetus becomes animated has no practical significance